Sunday, 22 April 2012

The Fruit of the Spirit (Part II) - Inheriting the Kingdom of Heaven

We learn from St. Paul's epistle to the Galatians that he is addressing the church in Galatia which had been led astray from the true gospel of Christ to follow the false teachings of the Jewish Christians. These held the belief that they must hold onto their Mosaic Laws; including circumcision in addition to Christ’s teachings. St. Paul spends the majority of the letter admonishing the Church to live by faith in God's grace that was poured out through Christ’s blood and that brings freedom from sin and the bondage to the Jewish Law.

He dedicates a few chapters to explain why it is so important to live by The Spirit who they received through baptism into Christ, and how their faith should not rely on their fleshly deeds governed by the Law, but rather, on the faithful works done through the guidance of the Holy Spirit in their lives to ensure justification from their sins. (Romans 8:1-3)

After addressing the need for the church to turn away from practicing the Law that was temporarily put in place and had been fulfilled in Christ (Matthew 5:17), Paul goes on to focus on how they should be living by the Spirit who is working in them to bring them redemption. “Through His Spirit “You are sons [daughters], co-heirs with Christ, sharing in His inheritance; the Kingdom of Heaven.” (Galatians 4:6-7)

St Paul continues to teach the Galatians that just as easily as they can inherit the Kingdom of Heaven, they can also wilfully forfeit their inheritance. He warns the Church and us, that ‘those who live by the flesh (not the Spirit) and gratify its desires will not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.' (Galatians 5:21).

Today, Christians are bombarded with fleshly temptations that stir up desires within and battle against the Spirit. These are just as common today, if not, more so as they were in the time of the first generation Church in Galatia. St. Paul highlights the detrimental works of the flesh that we fall into when we are not living by The Spirit or when we are ignoring His conviction: Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery (witchcraft), hatred, contentions, jealousy, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like. (Galatians5:19-21).

But for those who are seeking forgiveness and redemption and want to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven which Christ opened the doors to through His blood; you are to live in the Spirit. “I say then; Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh… (Galatians 5:16-17).

When we are called to live in the Spirit, it is not by force or by robotic obligation that we live our life by the fruit and characteristics of Him (as some may believe), but it is by our own free will and faith that we should feel obliged to choose to live in this Godly way (Romans 8:12-13) out of our love for God and through the conviction that the Holy Spirit gives us if we start to wander off the path.

Aphrahat draws a great illustration on the importance of living in the Spirit; “The blessed Apostle also thus said, “You are the temple of God, then the spirit of Christ dwells in you” (1 Cor. 3:16; 6:19; 2 Cor. 6:16). Again our Lord also said to his disciples as follows, “You are in me and I am in you” (Jn. 14:20).

When the house becomes a dwelling place, then the man begins to take care of what is needed to the one who dwells in the building. For example, if a king or a man held in honour, who is called by the title of king, should dwell in the house, then, all the royal provisions and all the services are required for the king, which are necessary for the honour of the king. For, the king will neither stay nor he dwell in a house, which is devoid of any good things; rather complete decoration of the house is needed for the king, with nothing wanting in it. If anything is lacking there in the house where the king dwells, the housekeeper is handed over to death because he has not provided the service for the king. So also the man who becomes a house and a dwelling place for Christ should see to what is fitting for the service of Christ who dwells in him and with what things he will please him.” (Aphrahat Demonstration I on Faith)

St. Paul identifies the characteristics or fruit which the Spirit yields in our life to all who live by and take heed of His guidance. These virtues are all bound by the one commandment of love. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even this; “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” (Galatians 5:14)

Thus, the fruits of the Spirit are:

Love – Four simple letters, but an all-encompassing, powerful word. In this world, this is the most challenging virtue to practice consistently. When we make our love for God the number one priority in our life, love for others in any circumstance and situation flows over. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. (1 John 4:16).

Joy – Is associated not with happiness, which is temporal, but with contentment. Living in the Spirit brings us contentment in life whatever the circumstances. Just as St. Paul mentions in Philippians 4:11, that though he struggles and suffers he finds contentment in Christ. He exhorts the Church to stand fast in the Lord and “rejoice in the Lord always. Again I will say rejoice!” (Philippians 4:4)

Peace – In the Lord, we are called to live at peace with one another. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts (Colossians 3:15)

Long-suffering (Patience) – Just as the Lord is patient with us, we must also show patience to others and ourselves. “Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be like minded toward one another, according to Christ Jesus.” (Romans 15:5)

Kindness – Is hardest to show when you are struggling with selfishness and un-forgiveness.  “Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.” (Ephesians 4:32)

Goodness – This word / virtue is of no surprise when it comes to living a Godly life in the Spirit. Just as God contrasts evil, good contrasts bad and light contrasts the dark. Goodness comes from God and we are to imitate His goodness by the help of His Spirit. For you were once darkness, but now you are children of the light. (For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness, righteousness, and truth) Ephesians 5:8-9

Faithfulness: to God and others. The Israelites were seen as an adulterous nation as they loved other god’s before their one and only God. So we too as the Church, the bride of Christ, must make Him number one in our lives and remain faithful to Him by remaining in Him, through partaking in His Holy Body and Blood, Absolution in Church, reading His Word and praying to Him. In so doing, His Spirit teaches us how to be faithful to God and those around us (Ephesians 5:32-33).

Gentleness: The Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition. (2 Timothy 2:24-25)

Self-control – requires us to have control over our bodies by: not being easily angered; He who is slow to anger is better than the mighty, and he who rules his spirit, than he who captures a city. (Proverbs 16:32), not getting drunk “do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit.” (Ephesians 5:17), controlling our body including our tongue: For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love. (2 Peter 1:5-7)

You will notice that these virtuous fruits of the Spirit are similar to a chain. Each virtue is linked to another. Once you practise one, it will be easier to practise the others. And of course this chain is bound and held together by the LOVE of Christ which flows through to us by the Holy Spirit to strengthen us in the faith just like an unbreakable chain.


So, whenever you hear that voice within you say "this is wrong, I shouldn't do it”, or you feel guilt and remorse after you have done something that conforms to a sinful way of living; God's Holy Spirit is working within to convict, guard and guide us from our own wrong ways to live in accordance with His perfect and righteous ways. It is then our choice to act repentantly on the conviction or sinfully ignore it.

We can once more conclude that God’s Spirit who dwells within us, leads and guides us to continually perform good works in our lives that are necessary for our salvation; to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven (Galatians 6:8-10; Romans8:14-17).


This week’s song: Mercy Me – Here with me


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